Camellia Keepers

CAMELLIAKEEPERS

A student community on Jeju Island committed to the proper remembrance and recognition of the April 3rd Incident.

In Memory of April 3rd, 1948  ·  Jeju, Korea

IAbout Us Who we are and why we remember April Third. Read more →
IIArticles Research, reflections, and testimonies from the community. Explore →
IIICompetitions Essays, photography, and creative submissions honouring 4·3. Discover →
IVJoin Us Become a Keeper. Help carry the memory forward. Join →

Remembranceis our responsibility.

Camellia Keepers is a community of students and residents of Jeju Island, committed to the proper commemoration and recognition of the April 3rd Incident — a chapter of Korean history that shaped an island, silenced thousands, and demands that we never forget.

19481954
Duration of the Incident
2535k
Estimated Victims
76+
Years Since April 3rd
2025
Middle School Curriculum Year

Featured Articles

CultureThe Economic Impacts of Jeju 4·3 Dark Tourism15 May 2026
HistoryLabelling Theory and the Construction of "Communist" Identities23 Apr 2026
EducationThe Ethics of Remembering and Forgetting23 Apr 2026
View All Articles

The camellia falls whole.So did they.

Join the Community
Who We Are

About
Camellia Keepers

A community of students and residents of Jeju, committed to ensuring the April 3rd Incident is properly learned, remembered, and never reduced to a footnote.

I.

The Camellia of Jeju

The dongbaek — camellia japonica — blooms through the coldest months of the Jeju winter. Unlike most flowers, its petals do not scatter one by one; the entire bloom falls at once, intact, from the branch.

It is this quality that gave the camellia its meaning after the April 3rd Incident. The sudden, whole falling of the flower became a symbol for the thousands of lives cut short without warning during the massacres of 1948 to 1954. Today, the red camellia badge is worn at every annual memorial on Jeju, and the flower serves as the official emblem of the April 3rd Incident.

Camellia Keepers takes its name from this symbol — and from the responsibility to preserve the memory it carries.

The camellia falls whole — so did they.

The red camellia is worn each April 3rd by those who gather at the Jeju 4·3 Peace Park to remember the victims. The flower has become inseparable from the act of memory itself.

II.

The April 3rd Incident

The Jeju 4·3 Incident presents a tragic history of dehumanisation, persecution, and oppression — born from the political fractures of a nation divided against its will.

Historical photograph from the period of the April 3rd Incident, Jeju Island
Jeju Island, 1948–1954 — the years of the Incident
1945 — Division of Korea
At the close of the Second World War, Korea faced an unprecedented crisis when the peninsula was divided into North and South along the 38th parallel — the North under Soviet occupation, the South under the United States. The prospect of permanent division created deep and irreconcilable tensions across the population.
1948 — A Separate Election
Right-wing parties of the South declared an independent general election on May 10th, 1948, under approval of the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea (UNTOK). Many feared this election would permanently end any hope of reunification. On Jeju Island, these tensions were especially acute.
April 3rd, 1948 — The Uprising
In opposition to the planned election, left-wing groups in Jeju rose against police stations and right-wing officials on April 3rd, 1948. What began as a political protest evolved into a prolonged, state-led counterinsurgency campaign that descended into large-scale civilian massacre.
1948–1954 — The Massacres
The conflict lasted six years. Between 25,000 and 35,000 people — a staggering proportion of Jeju's population — were killed in violent suppression campaigns. Villages were burned, families destroyed, and survivors subjected to lifelong trauma. The full scale of the atrocity was deliberately concealed for decades.
Between 25,000 and 35,000 people — a significant fraction of Jeju's entire population — were killed in state-led suppression campaigns between 1948 and 1954.
III.

From Silence to Memory

For decades after the massacres, information about the April 3rd Incident was suppressed. Survivors and their families were silenced. It was only in recent years that the full scope of what occurred became widely accessible and acknowledged.

Today, few people in Korea are entirely unaware of the incident — yet awareness has not corrected widespread misconceptions. A considerable proportion still hold inaccurate understandings unless they have conducted independent research. Secondary school curricula only began addressing 4·3 in the early 2010s; it was added to the middle school curriculum in 2025.

IV.

Our Responsibility

As residents and students studying on Jeju Island, we believe it is crucial to face the responsibility of properly learning and commemorating the 4·3 Incident. This is our main objective.

While it may be impossible to fully convey the damage inflicted upon the victims, we believe it is equally valuable to raise awareness and expose the case to a wider audience. Camellia Keepers aims to bolster the recognition and correct perception of the April 3rd Incident — through articles, community, and an unwavering commitment to memory.

V.

The Board

Camellia Keepers is led by students and residents of Jeju Island, united by a shared commitment to the memory of April 3rd.

TK
Taewon Kim
Executive Director
CK
Curie Kim
Vice Executive Director
JM
Jason Moon
Secretary
TL
Tyga Lee
Finance Director
MK
Minjae Kang
Marketing Director
KK
Kyudo Kim
Fundraising Director
JK
Junyoung Kim
Human Resources Director
Community Writing

Articles &Testimonies

Research, reflection, and personal accounts relating to the April 3rd Incident and the history of Jeju Island.

Upcoming — Coming in 2026

COMPETITIONS& Submissions

We are building a series of competitions and open submission events to honour the memory of April 3rd and cultivate deeper understanding of Jeju's history.

Be the first to know when submissions open.

Become aKeeper

Join a community of students and residents of Jeju committed to ensuring the April 3rd Incident is remembered — accurately, widely, and always.

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